It's much tougher to get a home loan these days.
Lenders now are required to perform more due diligence on mortgage borrowers
than in the past. And thanks to the Great Recession, many mortgage shoppers may
struggle to pass these stricter tests.
But that doesn't mean
you have to give up hope. Following are five expert suggestions to improve the
odds of getting a loan at the best mortgage rate.
Mortgage shopper's most important move is to request a credit
report and make sure it is accurate, according to Cindy Tessier, manager of
mortgage processing and closing for Navy Federal Credit Union in Vienna, Va.
Tessier says lenders
look to a borrower's credit score when deciding what interest rate to charge,
so maintaining a high score is especially important.
"If there is
anything negative on your credit report, you need to call the creditor to
correct it or to work out a payment plan," Tessier says. "When you
apply for a mortgage loan, be sure to provide documentation of any negative
accounts, especially if this is something in dispute."
Once the error is
corrected, go back to the credit reporting agency to see if the negative item
has been updated.
Financial experts also
recommend paying off collections and credit card balances before applying for a
loan.
Todd Dal Porto, a
national sales executive with Bank of America Home Loans, says, "Keep
your debt low and the amount of credit you're using under 20 percent of what's
available to you. Always paying your bills on time is one of the best ways to
maintain healthy credit.
Don't hide flaws such as credit problems, and
don't fudge information about income or assets.
"Take your time to
carefully fill out the loan application as accurately as possible," Dal
Porto says. "Trying to hide credit problems or holding back requested
documents can only work against an applicant by delaying the process and
possibly even preventing a mortgage approval."The lender wants to make
sure the borrower has the capacity to repay the debt. So applicants should be
prepared to disclose all assets and income, Tessier says.
"If you earn
overtime pay or a bonus, be ready to provide documentation for extra
income," Tessier says. "Make sure you document all your assets,
including a 401(k), an IRA, CDs and savings, even if you won't be using those
funds for the home purchase."
A large down payment can make a big difference in whether your home loan application succeeds "The more you can contribute to the down payment, the more attractive you'll be to lenders," says Dal Porto.
Contributions from
family members or friends for down payment money are allowed by most loan
programs. Lenders typically require such contributions to be accompanied
by a gift letter asserting you won't have to repay the money.
Don't focus solely on getting the lowest rate. Evaluate your overall budget, monthly payments and fees.
"A home loan is not
just about getting the best deal -- it's about getting the right mortgage with
no surprises so you can be a successful homeowner," Dal Porto says.
"Everyone should
calculate their own debt-to-income ratio, look at the full cost of homeownership
and determine how much they can comfortably afford to spend each month."
Tessier recommends
borrowers do their homework, comparing good
faith estimates and making sure they won't have to pay a
prepayment penalty if they decide to refinance in the future.
